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Monday, February 13, 2012

Crowdsourcing: Tool for public participation


One of the more difficult problems a public policy or urban planner encounters is public participation.  Planning when to schedule meeting so people can show up uncovers bias when certain demographic groups cannot attend leading to uneven participation in the decision making process.  Furthermore, sometimes policy makers must make decision for a group of people of which they know very little about.  For example, choosing where bicycle rental stations should be put may not be a subject that policy creators have a lot of knowledge about.  Therefore through the use of crowdsourcing peoples individual opinions can be submitted without a disorganized meeting with polarized individuals drowning out general public. 

Crowdsourcing is only the basic principle that makes the public participation part easier, there is so much versatility that it can be and is being applied to a variety of community issues.  For example, the application SeeClickFix allows for problems like potholes, downed road signs, or even bulky trash pickup to be reported online through a computer or smart phone device.  Many cities have programs like this some even their own smart phone application.  A more environmental turn on crowdsourcing is evident with websites like Urban Forest Map which documents where trees are and what species.  This helps provide individuals within the community with information on their own urban forest promoting awareness and if they decide to plant a tree the ability to register it for professionals to see. 

Collaborative planning can provide citizens the ability to right a vision for the future of their own communities.  This is generally a weighty process because of the ability to gather people’s preferences and ideas and then reach an understanding among the expert decision makers.  Using the internet to gather information from community members in a quick accurate lessens the load on local governments to collect data and allows them to focus on writing a policy that appeases the majority.  

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